Why Are Dogs Scared of Fireworks?

According to the ASPCA, dogs have more sensitive hearing than humans — roughly four times better. That makes fireworks not just loud but overwhelming.

“Fireworks can trigger a fight-or-flight response in dogs due to their unpredictability and intensity,” says Dr. Sarah Wooten, DVM. “It’s similar to a panic attack in humans.”

1. Create a Safe Room

Set up a quiet, cozy space in your home where your dog can retreat during fireworks. This could be a bathroom, closet, or bedroom with soft lighting and familiar items like blankets and toys.

• Close windows and curtains to reduce sound and flashes.
• Use a white noise machine or calming music (like this) to mask outside noise.
• Provide treats and chew toys to keep them occupied.

2. Try Desensitization Training

Well before the holiday, start playing recorded fireworks sounds at a low volume while engaging your dog in play or treats. Gradually increase the volume over days or weeks.

“Desensitization works best when started several months in advance,” says certified dog trainer Amy Bender. “You’re essentially rewiring their emotional response.”

This method helps your dog become more accustomed to the noise, reducing their fearful reaction over time.

3. Don’t Leave Your Dog Alone

If at all possible, stay home during fireworks events. Your presence alone is often the biggest comfort. If you must go out, consider having a trusted friend or pet sitter stay with your dog.

4. Use Natural Remedies

There are several vet-approved natural remedies you can try:

• CBD oil: Many pet owners have found success using pet-formulated CBD to ease anxiety. Always check with your vet first.
• Chamomile and valerian root: These are found in many calming dog chews.
• Pressure wraps: Products like Thundershirt apply gentle pressure, like a hug, to help calm nervous dogs.

5. Talk to Your Vet

If your dog’s anxiety is severe, consult your veterinarian. They may recommend short-term anxiety medication or refer you to a veterinary behaviorist for further help.

“It’s crucial not to wait until the last minute,” warns Dr. Lisa Lippman, house call vet in NYC. “Treatment is often most effective when started weeks or months ahead of time.”

6. Avoid Reinforcing Fear

It’s natural to want to comfort your dog when it’s scared, but be cautious. If you over-coddle or react dramatically, you could unintentionally reinforce the fear.

Instead, stay calm, speak softly, and redirect their attention to play or a treat. Positive reinforcement for calm behavior goes a long way.

7. Plan Ahead

Fireworks aren’t always predictable, especially during holidays. Download local event calendars or check your area’s planned displays in advance so you can prepare.

Also, make sure your dog’s ID tag and microchip are up-to-date. More dogs go missing during the fireworks than any other time of year.

Final Thoughts: Fireworks Don’t Have to Be Scary

Fireworks season doesn’t have to be a nightmare. With a little preparation and understanding, you can help your dog stay calm and safe.

Remember, every dog is different — what works for one may not work for another. But your dedication to their comfort makes all the difference.

Have you found a method that works well for your dog? Share it in the comments below to help other pet parents!